Theme:- In 21 century, Social media significantly influences how people connect and communicate today. It has also had a big impact on how businesses sell themselves and reach customers and how information is transmitted and public opinion is formed.   Social Media as Boon:- 1. Social media allows people to easily stay in touch with friends and family, even if they are geographically distant. For example, college students studying abroad can use social media to stay connected with their friends and family. 2. It can be used as a platform for social and political activism, allowing individuals to raise awareness about important issues and mobilize others to take action. For example, the Black Lives Matter movement used social media to organize protests and promoted change. 3. It can provide a means for individuals to share and access information and ideas, promoting the exchange of knowledge and the spread of innovation.  For example, researchers can use social media to share their findings and collaborate with colleagues from around the world. 4. It can serve as a valuable tool for businesses, helping them to reach and engage with customers, and to stay up-to-date with industry developments. For example, a small clothing company can use social media to promote its products and interact with its customers. 5. It can be a source of entertainment, providing a way for people to relax and unwind. For example, someone could use social media to watch funny videos or share memes with their friends. 6. It can provide a sense of connection and community for individuals who may feel isolated in their offline lives. For example, an elderly person living alone could use social media to connect with others and feel less lonely. 7. It can be used to promote and raise money for Charity. For example, a non-profit organization could use social media to spread awareness about its work and encourage donations. 8. It can be used as a tool for learning and education. For example, students can use social media to access online resources and connect with teachers and classmates. 9. It can be used to facilitate professional networking and career development. For example, LinkedIn, Naukri, Monster, and Dice, are some of the portals to find prospective jobs. Someone looking for a job could use social media to connect with potential employers and find job opportunities through various job portals online.   Social Media as Bane:- While social media can be a boon for society in many ways, it also has the potential to be a bane. Here are some points explaining how social media can be a bane for society, with examples: 1. Social media can be addictive and can lead to reducing the amount of time people spend on important offline activities, like face-to-face interactions, outdoor games, and even physical activities. 2. It can foster the spread of misinformation and fake news, leading to confusion and misunderstanding about important issues. For example, during the Covid-19 pandemic, misinformation about the cause, treatment, and preventive measures was circulated among various groups which causes panic situations among people. 3. It can contribute to the erosion of privacy and the exposure of personal information, leading to security risks and potential identity theft. 4. It can be a breeding ground for cyberbullying, harassment, and leading to negative emotional and mental health effects or other health problems for those targeted. 5. It can be a source of constant distraction, reducing productivity and focus. For example, an employee spends hours browsing social media during working hours instead of completing his/her tasks. 6. It can contribute to the development of narcissistic and self-absorbed behaviors.  For example, some people may be obsessed with the number of “likes” or followers on social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc.. this can lead to self-esteem issues. 7. It can contribute to the erosion of critical thinking skills, as users may rely on the internet for information instead of engaging in critical evaluation. 8. It can contribute to the development of “echo chambers” where users are only exposed to perspectives that align with their own beliefs, leading to a lack of exposure to diverse perspectives. 9. It can contribute to the erosion of traditional forms of communication and relationships, leading to a lack of face-to-face interactions and deeper connections. 10. It can foster an unhealthy comparison culture, where people may compare their real life to the idealized version of reality presented by others on social media which can be bad for mental health. It’s crucial to emphasize that these are potential drawbacks and dangers of social media, but it doesn’t mean that it’s fundamentally harmful. It’s important to utilize it sensibly and moderately.   Conclusion:- To summarize, social media can be both a blessing and a curse for society. On the one hand, online conversations can unite people, encourage the interchange of knowledge and concepts, and function as an important tool for both enterprises and people. On the other hand, it may be addicting, aid in the spread of false information and fake news, and have a damaging effect on one’s emotional and mental well-being. Social media usage needs to be balanced and responsible, taking into account both the advantages and disadvantages that could arise. By doing this, we can make sure that social media continues to improve our lives and the world. References : https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/readersblog/envison/social-media-boon-or-bane-44639/ More group discussion topics : Work from Home vs Work from Office: The Strong Pros and Cons 2023   Work life balance – Myth or Reality 2023